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Munīr al-Rayyis (1901–1992) was a prominent Syrian newspaper editor and writer. Munir was born in Damascus. He studied literature at Damascus University and in 1919 began to work for the Ministry of Education. In the same year, be began writing for the newspapers ''al-Ayyam'' (Damascus) and ''al-Hayat'' (Beirut). Munir opposed the French Mandate for Syria and Lebanon imposed in 1920 and in 1925 left his job to join the revolt of Sultan al-Atrash. At the end of the revolt, in 1927, Rayyes returned to Damascus, where he was a regular writer for ''al-Hayyat''. In August 1933 Rayyes became a founder member of the League of Nationalist Action, whose goal was to remove foreign political influence in the region. With the fading of the League in 1935, Rayyes moved to Palestine from 1936-38 to join Haj Amin al-Husseini in the 1936–39 Arab revolt in Palestine. In 1938 he became the director of political affairs at the Damascus police department. In 1945, Munir founded a newspaper, ''Barada'', working as its editor-in-chief, and another in support of Husni al-Za'im's 1949 coup, called ''al-Inkilab'' (''The Coup d'Etat''). His journalism included campaigning for women's emancipation (including giving his wife, Thuraya Al-Hafez, a platform; he also encouraged her to stand for election in 1953). On August 25, 1952, Barada merged with the Damascus daily paper ''al-Manar al-Jadid'' on the orders of Adib Shishakli, becoming ''al-Liwaa''. The owner of ''al-Manar al-Jadid'', Bashir al-Ouff, became editor-in-chief of the new paper, and Rayyes the director, until in 1954 the papers were split again. 1954 also saw a short-lived experiment with running a shareholding company to print Syria's four main papers, ''al-Qabas'', ''al-Ayyam'', ''Alif Ba''', and ''al-Sham''. Rayyes supported Arab nationalist movements in the 1950s and Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt both during and after the United Arab Republic. Rayyes supported the 1963 Syrian coup d'état but once their power was established, the Baath party closed ''Barada''. Rayyes is also noted for his book ''Al-Kitāb al-Dhahabī li'l-Thawrāt al-Waṭaniyya fī al-Mashriq al-ʿArabī: al-Thawra al-Sūriyya al-Kubrā'' (''The Golden Book of Nationalist Revolutions in the Arab East'').〔(Beirut: Dār al-Ṭalīʿa li'l-Ṭabāʿa wa'l-Nashr, 1966)〕 ==Sources== Sami M. Moubayed, ''Steel and Silk: Men and Women who Shaped Syria 1900-2000'' (Seattle: Cune Press, 2006), p. 496-98. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Munir al-Rayyes」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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